|
Ernestina Herrera de Noble (born June 7, 1925) is a prominent Argentine publisher and executive. She is the largest shareholder of the Grupo Clarín media conglomerate and director of the flagship ''Clarín'' newspaper. ==Life and times== Ernestina Laura Herrera was born in Buenos Aires in 1925. She became a Flamenco dancer and met the founding publisher of ''Clarín'', Roberto Noble, around 1950.〔(Rosa de Cobre: Uno, como tantos otros ) 〕 The two maintained a sporadic relationship until Noble and his wife, Guadalupe Zapata, were divorced in the early 1960s.〔(''Noticias'': Guadalupe Noble ) 〕 She and the publisher were married in 1967; Roberto Noble died of cancer on January 12, 1969.〔 As his widow, she inherited a controlling stake in ''Clarín'', Argentina's most widely circulated newspaper since 1965.〔(Funding Universe: Grupo Clarín )〕 Despite its large circulation, however, ''Clarín'' suffered financial difficulties when Mrs. Noble inherited the director's post. She turned to one of the late Roberto Noble's most prominent allies, economist and wholesaler Rogelio Julio Frigerio, who lent ''Clarín'' US$10 million, in 1971. The paper continued to endorse Frigerio's centrist MID platform, which centered on government support for infrastructure investment and import substitution industrialization. On Frigerio's advice, Mrs. Noble brought in Héctor Magnetto, who took charge of the newspaper's finances.〔 The periodical's finances were further bolstered early in Mrs. Noble's tenure by a 1977 partnership established with its main competitors, ''La Nación'' and ''La Razón'', and the Argentine State in Papel Prensa - the largest domestic newsprint manufacturer.〔(Taringa: Papel Prensa y la libertad de expresión ) 〕 Under her leadership, ''Clarín'' extended its reach into Argentine media, purchasing two second-ranked outlets, Radio Mitre and Channel 13, in 1990, Multicanal Cable TV in 1992, and other stations and magazines. She extended the partnership with ''La Nación'' by leading ''Clarín'' into a joint wire service, ''Diarios y Noticias'' (DyN), in 1982, and into a holding company in 1997, Cimeco S.A., which obtained majority stakes in numerous regional newspapers (notably ''Los Andes'' of Mendoza and ''La Voz del Interior'' of Córdoba). Controlled by Mrs. Noble and the paper's longtime directors, Héctor Magnetto, José Antonio Aranda and Lucio Rafael Pagliaro, Grupo Clarín was established from these holdings in 1999 as the most important media conglomerate in Argentina.〔 These successes were accompanied by numerous controversies surrounding her personally, however. She has maintained a long-standing probate dispute with Roberto Noble's only offspring, Guadalupe Noble, who was born in 1958 during his marriage to Guadalupe Zapata.〔 Mrs. Noble arrived at a partial settlement of the dispute with Guadalupe Noble, though the matter of the controlling stake in Grupo Clarín remains pending.〔(''Pagina/12'': El oro y el barro ) 〕 Mrs. Noble was detained in December 2002 by order of Judge Roberto Marquevich following a lawsuit filed by the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo alleging that the two infants she adopted in 1976, Marcela and Felipe, should submit DNA samples on the possibility that their biological parents may have been abducted by the last dictatorship during their Dirty War against dissidents.〔(''La Nación'': Ernestina Herrera de Noble, detenida ) 〕〔(Abuelas de la Plaza de Mayo ) 〕 Her request to deny the samples was ruled in her favor in June 2008, though the case remains in litigation. 〔(''Crítica'': “No me sorprendió la decisión porque la Corte ya había fallado a favor de los apropiadores y del Grupo Clarín”, denunció Alcira Ríos, abogada de las familias querellantes ) 〕 On October 17, 2009, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner proposed the compulsory submission of DNA samples in cases related to crimes against humanity, in a move lauded by the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, but excoriated by opposition figures as a political move against Mrs. Noble amid the controversies between Clarín and Kirchnerism that first arose in 2008.〔(''El País'' ) 〕 Similar motives are alleged by the opposition against the presidentially sponsored Media Law, which would restrict the number of media licenses per proprietor and allocate a greater share of these to state and NGOs, thereby limiting the influence of the Clarín Group.〔(BBC News en Español ) 〕 The hitherto cordial relations between Mrs. Noble and Kirchnerism was further strained by a federal lawsuit filed by the executive branch alleging that the 1977 purchase of Papel Prensa had been illegally arranged.〔(''Blooberg News'': Fernández Says 1976 Sale of Papel Prensa Was Illegal )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernestina Herrera de Noble」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|